Audubon® Native American Hop Hornbeam Treeling

Relatively common but nondescript, American Hop Hornbeam goes unnoticed by most people - but is highly valuable for birds. The tree produces nuts which are encased in papery capsules and provide much-needed nourishment for avian residents in cold winter seasons. Relatively common but nondescript, it goes unnoticed by most people. It does not go unnoticed by birds, however. Its tasty nutlets, which hang in papery sacks throughout fall and winter, provide valuable cold-season nourishment to our avian winter residents. Chickadees, titmice, finches, wrens, and sparrows pick at the seeds until they’re gone. In wild spaces, turkeys, grouse, and quail may visit Hop Hornbeam. Not a flashy tree, but quite lovable.

Few people could identify Hop Hornbeam in the wild, though it grows over much of the Eastern U.S., from Minnesota to Texas and east until you reach the coastal pains. It exists as an understory Tree in acidic woodland environments and has also found a niche on dry, rocky outcroppings in sunnier sites. Hop Hornbeam is also called Ironwood because of its densely grained wood; it's harder than Oak, Hickory, or even Persimmon. Settlers fashioned Hop Hornbeam into durable items like ax handles and sleigh runners, but you'll appreciate it for its strength in the landscape under the pressure of ice, snow, and wind.

The 'Hop' in Hop Hornbeam comes from the interesting seed cases, which look like the dangling fruits of the Hop Vine. Chickadees and titmice may come to feed on the seeds when they ripen. In rural areas, turkeys and grouse enjoy the seeds after they've fallen to the ground.

Audubon is devoted to protecting birds and the places they need, while Bower & Branch is devoted to the growth of true native trees and plants–no cultivars or hybrids. Together, we strive to unite communities in conservation and inspire individuals to cultivate a better world for birds starting in their own backyards, balconies, or patios. By guiding and recommending trees and plants truly native and beneficial to your region, we can really start to make a difference.

What is the definition of Native?

“In the United States, a native plant is defined as one that was naturally found in a particular area before European colonization. Native plants are the foundation of a region’s biodiversity, providing essential food sources and shelter for birds, especially those threatened by the changing climate. Since native plants are adapted to local precipitation and soil conditions, they generally require less upkeep, therefore helping the environment and saving you time, water, and money.” – The National Audubon Society

Learn how you can help birds in your home and community through Audubon’s Plants for Birds program.

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