Close up of Audubon Native Northern Red Oak leaf in early fall, starting with green at the stem and progressing to red by the tips, centered around pictures of birds
Native Northern Red Oak tree
Native Northern Red Oak green leaves
Native Northern Red Oak green leaf on white
Native Northern Red Oak fall color tree
Native Northern Red Oak red leaf
Native Northern Red Oak red leaves
Native Northern Red Oak red leaves
Native Northern Red Oak fall color
Native Northern Red Oak red leaf on white
Native Regions map for Northern Red Oak
Blue Jay
Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Red Bellied Woodpecker
Close up of Audubon Native Northern Red Oak leaf in early fall, starting with green at the stem and progressing to red by the tips, centered around pictures of birds
Native Northern Red Oak tree
Native Northern Red Oak green leaves
Native Northern Red Oak green leaf on white
Native Northern Red Oak fall color tree
Native Northern Red Oak red leaf
Native Northern Red Oak red leaves
Native Northern Red Oak red leaves
Native Northern Red Oak fall color
Native Northern Red Oak red leaf on white
Native Regions map for Northern Red Oak
Blue Jay
Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Red Bellied Woodpecker

Audubon® Native Northern Red Oak Treeling

Bower & Branch Trees and Plants

Audubon® Plants for Birds: Quercus rubra (borealis)

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This plant is not available at this time through Bower & Branch. We provide this plant profile for reference only. 

See below for alternative selections for purchase and inspiration!

FAST-GROWING NATIVE TREE WITH OUTSTANDING FALL COLOR

FEATURES:

May Benefit & Attract: jays, crows, turkeys, woodpeckers, ducks, quail, and songbirds

  • Magnificent fall coloring gives this Oak a sophisticated look
  • Dark green leaves turn a brilliant red in fall
  • Acorns provide food to many species of wildlife
  • Fast growing shade tree that provides home to many different animals
  • This bird-friendly native plant provides food and shelter for local and migrating birds and other wildlife
  • All Audubon® branded trees and plants are grown 100% Neonic-free by Bower & Branch, making these plants safer for the birds and safer for the environment
  • The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow
  • Hand Selected, Fresh from the Grower
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    Growth Facts

    • Hardiness Zone: 4-8
    • Mature Height: 60-80' tall
    • Mature Width: 50-60' wide
    • Exposure: Full Sun
    • Spacing: 50-60' apart

    Why plant Audubon® Native Northern Red Oak Treeling?

    Tough and adaptable, Northern Red Oak brings a bit of nature to the city. Urban birds need food too, and native Red Oak supplies it in the form of large, nutritious acorns and an assortment of protein-rich insects that are attracted to this tree. Of course, in rural areas, Red Oak attracts an even wider array of birds. Jays, crows, turkeys, woodpeckers, ducks, and quail make use of the acorns, while many, many songbirds relish the caterpillars and other small bugs that feed on oak leaves. Fast-growing and handsome in all seasons, it’s a people-pleaser, too!

    Northern Red Oak is a native forest tree found in the East from New England to Oklahoma. Since pioneer days, its pink-toned wood has been used for furniture and flooring; as firewood it burns hotter than ash. But such talk does not belong on these pages! What we love here is the living tree, and Red Oak is one of the most majestic examples around. The largest in the country is a multi-trunked beauty 36 feet in circumference in Monroe, New York. It takes eight people holding hands to reach around it!

    How to use Audubon® Native Northern Red Oak Treeling in the landscape?

    If red is your favorite fall tree color, then this is the tree for you! The lush, glossy green leaves turn a bold red in the fall that lights up the sky. Its broad and pyramidal shape makes for wonderful shade. If red isn't your color, once you see this tree, it will be! This handsome native tree will definitely make a bold statement in your landscape.

    Planting Zones

    Hardiness Zone: 4-8

    How To Plant Audubon® Native Northern Red Oak Treeling

    Northern Red Oak is a fast growing shade tree. Yes, you read that right—an oak that’s fast growing! It turns out that not all oaks are created alike. It’s also easier to transplant than many oaks, though new nursery production methods are making all oaks more plantable. Red Oak prefers full sun, but tolerates some shade, at least for a while—as it does in the wild when it germinates on the forest floor. It’s a remarkably durable city tree, too, coping well with pollution and salt spray.

    How To Water

    Water twice weekly for the first 3-5 weeks; then water weekly for the remainder of the year until winter. When you water, water slowly and thoroughly. Watering needs may be altered due to extreme weather conditions.

    How To Fertilize

    Incorporate Elements Starter Plant Food granular form into the soil when planting. If planting in spring or summer, start fertilizing late fall using Elements Starter Plant Food granular form on an annual basis each fall. Continue this for the first three years to get your plant well established as it gives your tree the nutrients it needs to produce lush new growth for the following spring.

    How To Prune

    A young tree may need a little extra support to ensure that it lives a long and healthy life. Stake your new Treeling with a 6-8 foot tall wood or bamboo stake. Use expandable ties that will stretch as the tree grows, fastening the stake to the main trunk from the base to the top. Check the ties every few months, at least twice a year; ensuring the ties are not digging into the trunk. If there is any sign of this, take the tie off and reattach it, giving the tree more room to grow.

    As your tree grows, remove a few of the lower branches each year if you do not want your tree to have lower limbs. Remove these lower branches before they reach 1/2 inch in diameter. It is better to make small cuts to avoid cutting a large, more mature branch - this is too stressful for the tree. Each year, make any corrective pruning needed, paying particular attention to removing damaged branches, rubbing branches, multiple leaders at the top, or suckers at the base. Limit any pruning to no more than 25% of the branching structure in a given year. Pruning benefits the tree and helps to achieve a balanced tree form.

    After two or three years you can feel free to remove the stake from the tree.


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