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A timeless classic with refined form, rich texture, and unmatched versatility 

FEATURES:

  • Dense, symmetrical canopy with a stately silhouette
  • Distinctive ridged bark and crisp, serrated foliage
  • Holds leaves into winter for seasonal interest and privacy
  • Easily shaped into formal hedges or natural specimens
  • Tolerant of urban conditions, clay soils, and heavy pruning
  • A long-lived tree offering structure and shade for generations
  • Ships on our trucks because of the size of the tree – does not fit in a box

Bower & Branch Landscape Design Tip 

For a dramatic formal effect, plant European Hornbeam in rows and prune into columns or hedges. Want something more natural? Let it grow into its classic oval shape for a stately, low-maintenance shade tree. Pairs well with boxwood, yew, or gravel garden settings.

Growth Facts

  • Hardiness Zone: 4-7
  • Mature Height: 40-60' tall
  • Mature Width: 25-35' wide
  • Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade
  • Spacing: 20-30' apart

European Hornbeam

Bower & Branch Trees and Plants

Carpinus betulus

Regular price
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$945.00
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A timeless classic with refined form, rich texture, and unmatched versatility 

FEATURES:

  • Dense, symmetrical canopy with a stately silhouette
  • Distinctive ridged bark and crisp, serrated foliage
  • Holds leaves into winter for seasonal interest and privacy
  • Easily shaped into formal hedges or natural specimens
  • Tolerant of urban conditions, clay soils, and heavy pruning
  • A long-lived tree offering structure and shade for generations
  • Ships on our trucks because of the size of the tree – does not fit in a box

Bower & Branch Landscape Design Tip 

For a dramatic formal effect, plant European Hornbeam in rows and prune into columns or hedges. Want something more natural? Let it grow into its classic oval shape for a stately, low-maintenance shade tree. Pairs well with boxwood, yew, or gravel garden settings.

Growth Facts

  • Hardiness Zone: 4-7
  • Mature Height: 40-60' tall
  • Mature Width: 25-35' wide
  • Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade
  • Spacing: 20-30' apart

Why plant European Hornbeam?

European Hornbeam is a tree for those who appreciate craftsmanship in nature. This elegant shade tree has been used in grand European gardens for centuries, prized for its upright, symmetrical form and its ability to be pruned into living architecture. Its fine-textured foliage turns golden in fall, and in colder regions, the papery leaves may cling through winter, offering beauty and wind protection year-round. Whether grown as a stately specimen or clipped into a formal hedge or allee, European Hornbeam brings refined charm and lasting structure to the landscape. Its quiet strength and durability make it a trusted anchor in any setting.

How to use European Hornbeam in the landscape?

Use European Hornbeam as a specimen tree, privacy screen, or shade provider in formal or naturalistic gardens. Ideal for structured hedging, tall screens, or even pleached rows along walkways. It adapts beautifully to urban environments and tight spaces where structure and elegance are needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, European Hornbeam is one of the best trees for formal hedging and topiary. It responds very well to pruning and can be trained into tall, dense screens.

In colder climates, European Hornbeam often holds its brown leaves into winter, especially when used as a hedge. This trait adds privacy and texture year-round.

It prefers well-drained soil but tolerates clay, urban soils, and compacted conditions quite well. It's an adaptable and low-maintenance tree once established.


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