![Reddish-orange fall color of the USDA Organic Audubon Native Black Gum centered around pictures of birds](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/Audubon_BlackGum_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![USDA Organic Audubon Black Gum in landscape with dark brown bark and bright red fall color against a blue-grey sky](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/USDAOrganicAudubonBlackGum1_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![USDA Organic Audubon Black Gum closeup of light yellow-green almond-shaped leaves](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/USDAOrganicAudubonBlackGum2_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![Redish-Orange fall color of USDA Organic Audubon Native Black Gum planted in the landscape looking up from the ground](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/AudubonBlackGum1_6118fdb8-2dd6-4578-ab64-5b503268516c_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![USDA Organic Audubon Native Black Gum leaf on white, waxy green conical shaped leaf](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/USDAOrganicAudubonBlackGum4_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![Map of American Counties where USDA Organic Audubon Native Black Gum is native to](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/AudubonBlackGum2_d532f284-c016-4f65-a617-0b13ceb79fba_{width}x.png?v=1660231297)
![Picture of a Northern Flicker](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/NorthernFlicker-GaryMuellerCredited_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![Picture of a Northern Mockingbird](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/NorthernMockingbird-StacieCantuCredited_e75ed7ce-b8ed-432f-991a-80a32daadc95_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![Picture of a Gray Catbird](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/GrayCatbird-DebraKuhnlyCredited_e2134068-ff70-4901-a54e-4c6c869a9056_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231297)
![Picture of an Eastern Bluebird](http://bowerandbranch.com/cdn/shop/products/EasternBluebird-RichardMillerCredited_{width}x.jpg?v=1660231268)
Why plant Audubon® Native Black Gum - USDA Organic?
Though you might not be familiar with the Black Gum tree, you might know of it by one of its other nicknames, such as Sour Gum (to distinguish it from Sweet Gum), Tupelo ("Tupelo honey" is made from its flowers). or Pepperidge (the tree you see on a certain package of cookies). Native to the Eastern U.S., this awe-inspiring shade tree should be more widely embraced as the treasure it is. It sets forests aflame in autumn with fluorescent orange and red foliage, and it will do the same in your yard! Black Gum can stand tall and proud for hundreds of years, so plant this legacy tree where it can live out a long, glorious life.
The early settlers on Marthas Vineyard learned from the native Wampanoag’s how to manufacture whale oil. As demand for oil grew they began storing and shipping the oil in wooden casks. The Black gum tree, native to the island was key in this production. The gnarled grain of the Black gum resists splintering and was used for making the beetle, or mallet and the bungs, which are the wooden stoppers in the casks. This tree is known to the Islanders as the Beetlebung Tree.
How to use Audubon® Native Black Gum - USDA Organic in the landscape?
Black Gum isn’t the prettiest name, but wait until you see the gorgeous fiery fall color. This environmentally friendly native tree is moderately sized and has some of the most glorious fall color you will ever see!
Audubon® Native Plants & Trees - USDA Organic
Audubon® Plants for Birds Program
Audubon is devoted to protecting birds and the places they need, while Bower & Branch is devoted to the growth of true native trees and plants–no cultivars or hybrids. Together, we strive to unite communities in conservation and inspire individuals to cultivate a better world for birds starting in their own backyards, balconies, or patios. By guiding and recommending trees and plants truly native and beneficial to your region, we can really start to make a difference.
What is the definition of Native?
“In the United States, a native plant is defined as one that was naturally found in a particular area before European colonization. Native plants are the foundation of a region’s biodiversity, providing essential food sources and shelter for birds, especially those threatened by the changing climate. Since native plants are adapted to local precipitation and soil conditions, they generally require less upkeep, therefore helping the environment and saving you time, water, and money.” – The National Audubon Society
Learn how you can help birds in your home and community through Audubon’s Plants for Birds program.
Audubon® is a licensed and registered trademark of the National Audubon Society. All rights reserved.
What does it mean to be USDA Organically grown?
- USDA Organic crops are grown exclusively on land that has gone without having non-USDA Organic approved substances applied for three years.
- No pesticides for us, please! Organically grown crops are highly regulated on what can and cannot be used for pest control—worried about harsh chemicals that have been sprayed on your plant? There is only a small number of approved synthetic chemicals that are allowed to be used. Otherwise, farmers use strict biological, mechanical, and physical management practices.
- Not just any type of seeds are used to grow and harvest organic plants: farmers can only use organic seeds or organically raised seedlings in their organic fields.
- Only the best handling is allowed! Organic and non-organic crops are not allowed to be commingled or near each other. Cross-contamination can occur, botching the organic plant's purity due to non-organic substances that could have been sprayed on non-organic harvests; this would cause the organic plant to be considered compromised.
- Fields are carefully cultivated through crop rotation and proper tillage practices to ensure that the soil and the soil's nutrients are kept at a happy balance. Animal manure, not sludge, is allowed to help infuse the soil with nitrogen to support the growth of the organic crops.
Planting Zones
Hardiness Zone: 4-9
How To Plant Audubon® Native Black Gum - USDA Organic
You cannot plant a finer shade tree than the Black Gum! They prefer full sun, but also tolerates light shade. Black Gums can grow in a wide range of soil conditions and they are free of any major pest or disease problems. This long-living tree is one of the first trees to show fall color and it’s some of the best fall color I’ve ever seen! The Black Gum, when young, will start out by growing rather slowly and have a slightly irregular growth habit, but once established it will take off and become an awesome attention grabber! Once you plant your tree, remember to keep it watered during dry spells. Once a year, supply it with a dose of medium rate fertilizer. You will only have to do this for about the first 3 or 4 years in the fall, this gives your Black Gum nutrients to store over the winter to produce lush new growth the following year!
How To Water
Black Gum will appreciate watering deeply, and regularly during its first few years in the ground. Irrigate weekly, and especially during long dry spells or extreme heat after it’s established.
How To Fertilize
Incorporate Elements Starter Plant food granular form into the soil when planting. If planting in spring or summer, start fertilizing late fall using Elements Starter Plant food granular form on an annual basis each late fall. Continue this for the first three years to get your plant well established.
How To Prune
The Black Gum doesn't generally require a lot of attention when it comes to pruning as it is in their nature to grow in the canopy shape.
How Does Shipping Work?
Bower & Branch Trees, the real BIG trees, don’t fit in a box! Our big trees, sizes XL and bigger, require expert delivery and care, that means our extra-large trees are shipped on Bower & Branch trucks. We are the only ones who know how to ship our big and bigger trees and plants with tender loving care. We deliver your trees and plants directly to you. Ask Bower & Branch about planting services – we'd be happy to assist in installation.
*For Big trees and Shrubs, Size XL and bigger: Review our Seasonal Shipping Timelines and Policy here.
Your trees and plants are grown across the United States at various Bower & Branch Growers. Depending on your location, your plant orders may be shipped from various locations. Please expect orders with multiple items to be delivered over a number of days as a result. Orders made up of numerous items or selections will not arrive at your home on the same day.
Shipping Delays:
From time to time, Bower & Branch Growers may determine to delay order shipment based on various factors for plant health. Weather in your region, as well as, where your plants are grown, is always considered when shipping. Extreme weather conditions may delay some or all of your order. Bower & Branch allows our Growers to make final shipping decisions based solely to benefit your trees and plants’ health and success.
How Does Sizing Work?
The size of our trees have nothing to do with the container size like you may find elsewhere–big doesn't mean just height - it’s also vigor, age, and overall health. Other online retailers are going to tell you that a plant is a seven gallon, that means nothing to your tree or plant (or you.)
Our trees for sale online are graded on large, x-large, and even bigger sizes. This is because our trees are sized by their age—the higher the letter, the more mature the tree. The age determines the trees’ overall height, size of the trunk and the overall branch density.
All of these characteristics are what you should be looking for when choosing a tree for immediate impact and instant curb appeal. Our extra-large tree and plant sizes are sure to wow you and your neighbors!
See the size guides below.
![How Trees are Shipped](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/3265/7306/files/How_Trees_Shipped.jpg?v=1651160804)
![Size 4XL D Trees](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/3265/7306/files/Size_D_Trees_1d7e7ba6-1e85-4796-988e-a195433dee2a.jpg?v=1651160804)
![Size 3XL C Trees](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/3265/7306/files/Size_C_Trees_c7e84f15-ebcc-4693-abef-e0e1fd6fc77b.jpg?v=1651160804)
![Size 2XL B Trees](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/3265/7306/files/Size_B_Trees_86462b15-5916-40a4-9c94-984b3a625f6c.jpg?v=1651160804)
![Size XL A Trees](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/3265/7306/files/Size_A_Trees_6a3043e3-461c-4fe1-9e7b-dd074815f7a0.jpg?v=1651160804)
![Size LARGE AA Trees](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0593/3265/7306/files/Size_AA_Trees_3dcee792-b56a-492d-ac8d-22f293e0685a.jpg?v=1651160804)
Our Guarantees
3-YEAR-TREE GUARANTEE:
Bower & Branch offers a Three-Year Tree Guarantee on all of our trees, sizes X-Large and up. Only the finest and the most experienced growers are awarded the opportunity to grow for Bower & Branch, so we offer the best guarantee available.
If your tree(s) should fail for any reason during the three-year guarantee period, you will receive an online gift card in the amount that you originally spent on the tree.* You can then use this online gift card for any Bower & Branch Purchase.
* Bower & Branch provides online gift cards in the amount of the original purchase price of the tree(s). The amount does not include any additional costs such as delivery, planting, tax, or any other products or services. Online gift cards can be applied towards any Bower & Branch purchase on BowerandBranch.com and have no expiration dates. Bower & Branch does not guarantee tree replacement or availability of any desired product at any time. Cash refunds are not offered. Bower & Branch requires that all original tags and receipts are present when a guarantee request is initiated. The Bower & Branch Three-Year Guarantee only applies to plant material that has been planted in the ground. Container plantings are NOT covered.
At Bower & Branch, we do our best to honor all guarantee fulfillment requests to ensure customer satisfaction. However, we reserve the right to refuse the request if the required guarantee steps were not satisfied. Bower & Branch also reserves the right to deny any guarantee fulfillment request that is made as a result of animal damage, problems with plant hardiness and zone issues, or acts of nature (snow storms, hurricanes, and similar).
Reach out to a Plant Whisperer with any questions:
- Email: plantwhisperers@bowerandbranch.com
- Phone: 866-873-3888
- Or via Online Chat